During the 1770s Spain believed her colony of Florida was under threat from American frontier settlers and was determined to stop American settlement in Tennessee, and Kentucky. After France ceded the Louisiana Territory to Spain in 1762, New Orleans became the main weapon against the frontier Americans who needed the port to ship their goods to market.
Spain, hoping to divide the Americans, closed

True West May/June 2025
In This Issue:
Features
- Historic Hotels of the American West
- A Journey Through Wyoming’s Outlaw History
- A Journey Through Washington’s Wild Frontier
- Blazing The Oregon Trail
- Journey Through Time
- Did Brigham Young Order a Massacre?
- Mountain Meadows Scapegoat John D. Lee VS. A Firing Squad
- Mormons in the Movies
- An Indigenous Consultant Ensures Accuracy
- The Battle Axe And A Raw Deal
- Showdown: Bridger VS. Brigham
- The Mountain Man and the Mormon Moses
- The Ghosts of Mountain Meadows
- The War Before the War
- Mountain Meadows