Brothers in Arms, Henry Rifles and Tepees

Brothers in Arms, Henry Rifles and Tepees

When did the Army invert its chevrons and why was that done? Bob Rooks (Fort Worth, Texas)  Chevrons are the stripes on a uniform arm that denote rank or experience. From 1820 to 1903, the insignia was worn with the point down. From 1903 to 1905, there was some...
Blood Money, Time Zones and Old West Jails

Blood Money, Time Zones and Old West Jails

Did the Ford Brothers ever get the reward money on Jesse James?  Joe Manriquez  (Whittier, California) Missouri Governor Thomas T. Crittenden raised $10,000 from the railroads in hopes it would encourage Jesse’s men to betray him. But Bob Ford only got $600 to cover...
Expanding Horizon

Expanding Horizon

Elliott West’s Continental Reckoning, plus a Texas Ranger history, a dual biography of Cody and Hickok, a novel of the Mississippi frontier and a Californio biography.     I first became aware of Elliott West’s scholarship while in graduate school in the...
The Bandit Bard

The Bandit Bard

How the English-born, Civil War veteran’s career as America’s most prolific poet-stagecoach robber began on the backroads of California’s gold country. In San Francisco, Charley Boles became a new man. No longer was he a farmer in hobnailed boots, a rifleman in a...