On the Trail of Warring Parties

On the Trail of Warring Parties

A few years ago, I was having dinner with a Freedom’s Frontier National Heritage Area representative, talking about—what else?—the Civil War in Kansas and Missouri. Freedom’s Frontier includes eastern Kansas and western Missouri counties that played a major part in...
The Most Contemptible  Character I Ever Saw

The Most Contemptible Character I Ever Saw

During the summer of 1886 in the midst of the Geronimo campaign in southern Arizona, Capt. Gustavus Cheyney Doane wrote dozens of letters to his wife, Mary, attempting to soothe her concerns about his safety. Doane commanded Company A, 2nd U.S. Cavalry, which, in...
Was Wyatt Earp a Horse Thief?

Was Wyatt Earp a Horse Thief?

Wyatt Earp’s 1871 arrest for horse theft in the Indian Territory, which first came to light in Ed Bartholomew’s book, Wyatt Earp, 1848 to 1880: The Untold Story, has long troubled some of Earp’s defenders. At the time of the book’s publication in 1963, the image of...
Stalwart Army Sweethearts

Stalwart Army Sweethearts

Wives and families accompanying their military husbands during wartime is nothing new in American history. Martha Washington spent winter encampment with her general husband during the American Revolution. The wives of frontier U.S. Army servicemen during the last...
This is a Hold Up

This is a Hold Up

The jaundiced characterization of a dandified, belt-wearing, young riverboat hand is vintage Mark Twain—and a puzzle. After all, men seldom wore belts to hold up their pants in the 1800s. Belt loops were even rare on pants until the 1920s! Men wore suspenders,...