Did early American Indians believe in God?
Patricia Woodruff
Barrington, New Jersey
All tribes had religion—most of them very specific to their group and its historical and cultural experiences. Most were polytheistic—they had several gods. When whites came to this continent, priests and others tried to convert the Indians to Christianity, often at the point of a gun. This caused resentment that still lasts today. As time went on, some American Indians adopted Christianity on their own.

True West March/April 2025
In This Issue:
Western Books & Movies
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- Truth Be Known
- What Has Taught Me: Deb Goodrich
- Earp, Cowboy Songs & Prairie Hygiene
- Trails of the Old West
- The Frontier Characters of South Dakota
- The Bowie Knife
- The Kindled Flame 1835
- King of the Scatterguns
- Selling the Mythic West and the Real West
- A Gut Punch Turns into a Miracle Reprieve
- The Beginnings of the Bird Cage
- Frontier Colossus