Larry Smith Austria Sending messages by smoke signals was a simple form of communication used mostly by the Plains Indians and in the Southwest since smoke talk was of little use in woody or mountainous areas. The natives used green wood or leaves to create smoke, while a blanket helped hold and release the smoke in short or long puffs for some prearranged signal to their friends. Obviously, the message couldn’t be too long or complex, but it did serve a simple purpose. The use of mirrors was

November/December 2004
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More In This Issue
- A True Country Brew
- Did Frank James die in the last shoot-out with the Ford that was still living?
- Who was Billy Wilson?
- Do you think Custer was seeking glory at Little Bighorn? And would he have turned down a presidential nomination if offered?
- Was Tom Horn a hired gun in the Pleasant Valley War?
- Following the Arkansas River
- Are there pictures of Zwing Hunt?
- As a girl in Kingman, Arizona, I took music lessons from Mrs. Cole, whose husband Walter told me he had been The Tombstone Epitaph editor and that he coined the phrase “Tombstone: The Town Too Tough to Die.”
- Did the Indians really use smoke signals or is that something out of Hollywood?