The California Gold Rush put westward expansion on steroids. Californians were demanding better mail service, which up to then had been almost non-existent. From 1858 to 1861, John Butterfield’s Overland Mail transported passengers and mail twice a week in both directions along the southern route between St. Louis and San Francisco also known as the Ox Bow Route.
The stagecoach traveled day and night on the 2,800-mile journey that took about 24 days to complete. The speed averaged about 5 m

True West March/April 2025