Kriya Singh
Via the Internet
Frederick Jackson Turner, in his 1893 essay, “The Frontier in American History,” claimed the frontier ended in 1890 and that’s a good ballpark figure. Arizona historians claim the frontier closed in 1895 when the capital city of Phoenix was linked by rail to the Southern Pacific and Santa Fe Railroads, the two transcontinental mainlines. Arizona, because of its rugged terrain and proximity to the Mexican border, was the last refuge of the Old West, and lasted well into the 20th century.
I think the Old West ended in 1910 when Arizona’s Maricopa County Sheriff Carl Hayden, later a U.S. senator, loaded his posse into an automobile and chased a couple of train robbers who were riding horseback across the Arizona desert. The outlaws were captured near the Mexican border after their horses played out. It was a historical first.
Marshall Trimble is Arizona’s official historian. His books include The Arizona Trilogy and Law of the Gun.
If you have a question, write:
Ask the Marshall
PO Box 8008, Cave Creek, AZ 85327
or e-mail him at marshall.trimble@sccmail.maricopa.edu