The Old West’s Indian Wars were brutal affairs, with innocent victims on all sides. Depredations were all too frequent. One was the Camp Grant...
Cornish Miners in the West
The rocky wilderness of the American West turned out to be the richest treasure trove of natural resources in the history of the civilized world....
The Perfect Name for a Madam
Mattie Silks. Hollywood couldn't have done better if it wanted to name one of the most famous and successful “love merchants” of the Old West. Her...
Happy Jack Morco
Happy Jack Morco had the wrong nickname. He boasted of killing up to a dozen men—there’s no confirmation of that. He certainly was a boozer and...
Cowboy Lingo
To the Arizona cowboy, language has always meant imaginative mangling. Something isn’t just loud, it’s noisy as a fog horn in a funeral parlor. A...
Nourishment at the Homestead
Molly Ott didn’t realize she was a modern-day “homesteader” who would repeat a 150-year-old legacy when she moved her family from Phoenix, Arizona,...
Danger in the Mines
Hard rock mining was hard, dangerous work where death was a constant companion. Before caged elevators came into use miners were lowered hundreds of...
Arizona’s Confederate Governor
Col. John Baylor learned that fame and power are fleeting. In 1861, he led Confederate troops to victory at the First Battle of Mesilla (New...
Russian Bill Swings at Shakespeare
William Rogers Tattenbaum hailed from a Baltic Sea port and claimed Russian nobility in his lineage. After arriving at San Francisco in the 1870s,...
Bringing the American West to Life
Until Willa Cather, literature in America was dominated by writers from New York and Boston. Immigrants were either ignored or portrayed as objects...
House of the Rising Sun – A Blood Red Sun
Grand Master mystery novelist James Lee Burke is known best for his popular Dave Robicheaux series (20, to date), but the Houston, Texas, native...
Eva Dugan’s Noose
At the Pinal County Museum in Florence, Arizona are 25 nooses on display from hangings at the prison. They were used to hang 25 men and one woman....