Wave  of Violence

Wave of Violence

Somewhere around 1890, the Wyoming Stock Growers Association decided to take deadly action against men they regarded as rustlers. Tom Waggoner was the first to bear the brunt of that decision. The big ranchers who made up the Association were determined to keep their...
Requiem of the Rustlers

Requiem of the Rustlers

Nick Ray stepped outside the cabin into the morning light, looking for Ben Jones and Billy Walker. Seeing no sign of his cabin mates, Ray turned to walk back. A shot rang out. Ray, wounded, dropped to the ground. As bullets whistled around Ray, Nate Champion rushed...
Grande Dames of the West

Grande Dames of the West

In May 1888, a host of well-dressed and polished guests crowded into the fashionable lobby of the Windsor Hotel in St. Helena, California, to catch a glimpse of actress Lillie Langtry.  When the stunning thespian arrived on the scene, lodgers and staff rose to their...
The Ordeal of Larcena Pennington

The Ordeal of Larcena Pennington

Southeastern Arizona was contested ground. The few Americans who dared its dangers called the region the “Purchase,” after the 1854 Gadsden Purchase from Mexico that had added the Mesilla Valley and the land south of Arizona’s Gila River down to the 31st degree of...
Sinful Chocolate

Sinful Chocolate

Water and crackers are all that sustained Ignace Wagner for a week when he arrived in San Francisco, California, in 1852. He borrowed some money and then headed to the American River to mine. He struck it rich in the Sierra Nevada Mountains, making more than $5,500....