How did Tucson become such a lawless place before, during and after the Civil War? Brenda Jackson Mesa, Arizona When the federal army pulled out of the area in 1861-62, the Apaches interpreted the troop withdrawal as surrender and stepped up on their campaigns against the settlers. As a pueblo under siege, many residents sought safer places, heading south to Sonora or west to California. Tucson was a pretty lawless place anyway with the vigilante activity in California chasing the bad guys in


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